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You are here: Home / Crystal / Si

Monocrystalline silicon, or single crystal silicon, is the primary base material that silicone microchips and semiconductors are made from, which can be found in virtually all electronics.The material is also a key component in solar cells as the substance acts as a strong light absorbing material.
Single crystal silicon is a safe, highly adaptable material well suited for any number of electronic or light-related environments or applications. It’s a stable, reliable performer that is also affordable, making it one of the most common manufactured materials. It can be doped with small amounts of other elements to deliver specific semiconductor performance characteristics.

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Parameter

Parameters

Property

Value

Chemical formula

Si

Crystal structure

cubic-m3m

Lattice parameters

541.926 pm

Density

2.327 g/cm3

Melting Point

1420°C

Hardness (Knoop) / GPa

9.5-11.5

Tensile Strength / MPa

350

Shear Strength / MPa

240

Compressive Strength

950

Young`s Modulus / GPa

E [100] =130

E [110] =168

E [111] =187

Shear Modulus / GPa

G [100] =79

G [110] =61.7

G [111] =57.5

Poisson Ratio

ν [100] =0.278

ν [110] =0.25

ν [111] =0.20

Spectrums

  • Feature
  • Application
  • Free of grain boundaries for a pure substance free of impurities
  • Light absorbing (photovoltaic)
  • Stable in a number of environments
  • Can be polished
  • High thermal conductivity, from cryo up to 1100°
  • Semiconductors and microchips
  • Solar cells
  • High power laser optics
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Related Products

Ge

MgAl2O4

YAG

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  • Crystal
    • CaF2
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CryLink has engaged in crystal industry over 30 years which develop from Shanghai Daheng Optics and Fine Mechanics Co., Ltd held by SIOM. More than 70% of our employees are physics or material maior. More…

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